What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The purpose of the Bill of Rights is primarily to set out the civil rights of citizens. This important legal document enumerates specific rights and liberties that are guaranteed to individuals, thereby protecting them from infringement by the government and ensuring that fundamental freedoms, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, are safeguarded.

Specifically, the Bill of Rights serves as a foundation for individual freedoms and holds the government accountable to respect these rights. Its significance is evident as it aims to provide citizens with a clear understanding of their rights in relation to the state and to promote justice and equality.

While other options touch on important aspects of law and governance, they do not encapsulate the principal function of the Bill of Rights as effectively as the correct choice does. The regulation of government operations, the scope of legal penalties, and procedures for legal cases, although significant in their own contexts, are not the primary aim of the Bill of Rights.