What is meant by the term judiciary?

The term judiciary refers to a collective term for various judges and the system of courts that interpret and apply the law within a legal system. This includes judges at different levels of the court hierarchy who are responsible for ensuring justice is administered fairly and effectively. They make legal decisions, resolve disputes, and uphold the rule of law.

In contrast, a system of laws pertains more broadly to the entire body of legislation and regulations existing within a jurisdiction, rather than emphasizing the individuals who interpret those laws. A specific type of court refers to particular courts, such as a family court or criminal court, which are subsets of the judiciary but do not encompass the full concept. A law enforcement agency, such as the police, plays a different role focused on enforcing the law and preventing crime, not interpreting legal statutes or adjudicating disputes.

Thus, identifying the judiciary as a collective term for judges accurately captures its pivotal role in the legal system.