What does it mean to prosecute someone?

To prosecute someone means to bring criminal charges against them, which involves initiating legal proceedings in a court of law with the intent to seek a conviction for a crime. This process is carried out by the prosecution, usually represented by a prosecutor or district attorney, who presents evidence and arguments to demonstrate the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Prosecuting is an essential aspect of the criminal justice system, as it seeks to uphold the law and maintain public order by addressing criminal behavior.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately reflect the role or actions associated with prosecution. Defending someone in a court of law refers to the actions of a defense attorney who represents the accused. Offering a plea deal is a negotiation process between the prosecution and the defendant, where the defendant may agree to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence. Judging someone’s actions in a community setting implies informal assessment and opinion rather than any formal legal action. Each of these roles or actions is distinct from the act of prosecution itself.