What does it mean to "sue" in a legal context?

To "sue" in a legal context refers to the act of taking civil legal proceedings against a defendant. This typically involves initiating a lawsuit in a court of law where one party, known as the plaintiff, seeks a legal remedy, often in the form of damages, due to harm or injury caused by the actions or negligence of another party, the defendant. The lawsuit can encompass a variety of disputes, including contract issues, tort claims, and other civil matters.

In contrast to negotiating a settlement, an appeal, or defending oneself, suing involves formally bringing a matter before a court, where legal arguments are presented, evidence is submitted, and a judge or jury makes a determination regarding the issues at hand. The process is governed by specific rules and procedures to ensure fairness and justice in resolving the dispute.